Séminaires équipe SyRI
- 29/01/2026 – Eric Goubault, ISIPTA
le séminaire portera sur la vérification des systèmes cyber-physiques par méthodes intervallistes et plus (probabilistes imprécises), ces systèmes incluant des systèmes à boucle de contrôle. Au menu: zonotopes, tubes de validités, ce genre de choses. Le séminaire local (avec surtout des membres CID) nous avait convaincu de l’intérêt de ses recherches pour l’ensemble du labo, je me permets donc cette diffusion. - 26/02/2026 – Florian Pouthier
« Asynchronous Perception and Control on Quadrotors » - 24/03/2026 – Jesus Armando Miranda Moya, doctorant Heudiasyc
« Hybrid Control Strategies for Cyber-Physical Systems under Uncertainty: Model and Data-based approach » - 07/04/2026 – Tuan Le, doctorant Heudiasyc
« Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection via Multi-Stage Analytical Fitting » - 047/04/2026 – Julien Moreau, Maitre de conférences Heudiasyc
« Exchange in the team « Tiny Machine Learning and Embedded Computing Lab (tML-EC Lab) » in the USA and classification of event sequences with hyperdimensional computing (HDC) »
- 15/12/2025 – Joao Pedro SANDRINI MILANEZI (Federal university of Espirito Santo, Brazil)
« Security and Isolation for Critical Cloud Applications: Intelligent Transportation Systems«
This presentation provides an overview of the work developed at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES) within the project Slicing Future Internet Infrastructures, under the Scientific Initiation program Security and Isolation for Cloud-Hosted Critical Applications. It begins with an introduction to the presenter’s academic background and the theoretical foundations supporting the research.
The project’s objectives are then presented, focusing on the implementation of a Smart Crossing Testbed that integrates a cloud environment with sensors and actuators deployed at a key pedestrian crossing on the UFES campus. Grounded in the literature review, the system requirements were defined, leading to the design and deployment of a digital infrastructure using the StarlingX edge-cloud platform and the FIWARE Smart Solutions framework. Subsequently, the obtained results are discussed, including the digital infrastructure’s performance and the sensing advancements. These findings were consolidated into a paper submitted to the IEEE International Conference on Communications 2026. The presentation concludes with the planned next steps for the ongoing research at UFES and discusses the proposed project to be developed at Heudiasyc/UTC. - 05/12/2025 – Boris LABBE (artiste en résidence à l’UTC, 2025–2027)
« Interaction adaptative en XR et robotique : expérience sensorielle entre humains, environnement de réalité mixte et robots mobiles«
Boris Labbé est artiste et réalisateur né en 1987, ses œuvres audiovisuelles ont marqué la scène du cinéma d’animation indépendant ainsi que celle de l’art numérique tant au niveau national qu’international. Dans le cadre de sa résidence à l’Université de Technologie de Compiègne (2025–2027), en collaboration avec Pedro Castillo, Indira Thouvenin et Jossué Cariño, l’artiste présentera sa démarche et ce qui l’a amené vers les nouveaux médias, notamment la réalité virtuelle. Le projet développé en résidence, Un Rêve Photosynthétique, est une expérience qui mêle réalité virtuelle, projection vidéo interactive et robot mobile dans un univers immersif forestier. La technologie y prend des accents poétiques et se veut surtout une expérience sensorielle quasi-utopique : un dialogue entre humains, machines et arbres. - 02/12/2025 – David ST-ONGE (professeur au laboratoire INIT ROBOTS, Canada)
« Des robots hors des labos : sécuritaires et résilients«
Le déploiement de systèmes robotiques dans des environnements complexes exige de placer la sécurité et la résilience au premier plan. Nous proposons une approche unifiée où matériaux, conception, perception et intelligence collective s’entrelacent pour renforcer la robustesse. Des matériaux architecturés absorbent les chocs sans alourdir les plateformes, tandis que la conception mécanique et le contrôle contextuel façonnent des dynamiques stables et tolérantes aux perturbations. La perception avancée enrichit cette stabilité en anticipant les risques, et l’intelligence collective amplifie l’ensemble par coopération et redondance. Combinés, ces leviers forment des systèmes véritablement sûrs, adaptatifs et prêts au terrain. - 02/12/2025 – Alessandra Elisa SINDI MORANDO (doctorante Heudiasyc)
« Fleet Formation Control: LMI-Based and NMPC Approaches«
Multi-agent systems are increasingly employed across numerous application domains due to their ability to accomplish complex tasks that exceed the capabilities of individual robots. This advantage is particularly evident in heterogeneous fleets, where the complementary strengths of different robotic platforms can be effectively leveraged. The development of distributed and robust control strategies for such systems is therefore of central importance. Although significant advances have been made in the context of linear systems, the design of distributed robust controllers for nonlinear multi-agent systems remains an open and active research problem. Two principal methodologies can be pursued: linearizing the nonlinear dynamics to enable the use of established linear control techniques or directly employing nonlinear control tools. This presentation investigates both approaches in the context of formation control. The first part of the presentation considers the linearization-based approach and its application to a formation composed of two unicycles and a quadcopter. The formation problem is defined as a min-max problem whose optimal control strategy is linear in the local measurements of each agent, and the matrix gains are obtained by solving a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Artificial repulsive forces are added to avoid inter-agent collisions and obstacles. The proposed control scheme was validated both in simulation and through several experiments, involving both static and dynamic obstacles, as well as online fleet reconfiguration. The experimental results show that the agents can achieve the formation without crashes. The final part of the presentation focuses on the second approach, which investigates the use of the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). After introducing the key principles and advantages of NMPC—supported by practical experimental examples—several simulation results are presented for both homogeneous and heterogeneous fleets performing formation control. - 02/10/2025 – Murillo FERREIRA DOS SANTOS (Associate profesor CEFET-MG)
« Artificial intelligence applied to identification and control of intelligent vehicles: Methods, cooperation, and challenges«
This presentation introduces the ongoing international project “Artificial Intelligence applied to Identification and Control of Intelligent Vehicles”, coordinated by UFLA (Brazil) with the participation of CEFET-MG (Brazil), UTC (France), University of Waterloo and University of Alberta (Canada), and Jilin University (China). The project aims to develop AI-based techniques for system identification, state estimation, predictive control, and fault detection in intelligent vehicles, combining black-box and grey-box models with advanced estimators such as Gaussian Process Regression and soft-sensors. The talk will first connect with previous work on UAV modeling and control allocation, highlighting similarities with current challenges in intelligent vehicles. Then, it will detail the methodological steps. Finally, the presentation will discuss my specific role in the project, which is the design and experimental validation of hybrid controllers integrating AI-based estimations. The session will also emphasize the importance of international cooperation and opportunities for joint validation using UTC’s simulators and experimental platforms. - 30/09/2025 – Jesus Armando MIRANDA MOYA (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Robust Adaptive Integral Sliding Mode-based Motion Control Scheme for Autonomous Vehicle Dynamics under Uncertainties«
This presentation introduces the design of a dynamics-based motion controller for a self-driving vehicle navigating under parametric uncertainties, sensor noise, and uncertain road friction conditions. Assuming the existence of onboard perception and localization systems, as well as a global path planner providing sequential waypoints, the positioning setpoints from the planner or from an elliptic limit cycle obstacle avoidance algorithm are processed by a time-varying line-of-sight guidance law to generate steering references for the system. Then, an adaptive integral nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller is designed to achieve the desired heading and velocity states while ensuring robustness to bounded external disturbances and model uncertainties, practical finite-time convergence of the state error, and chattering attenuation. Moreover, a Lyapunov-based analysis guarantees the total stability of the cascade scheme in closed loop. Simulation results in Matlab demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposal in scenarios involving curved paths and overtaking maneuvers under time-varying road friction conditions, while handling parametric uncertainties and output noise. Finally, a quantitative study highlights the advantages of the controller over alternative strategies. - 15/07/2025 – Masahiro MAE (Assistant Professor University of Tokyo)
« Multivariable High-Precision Motion Control with Structured Modeling and Data-Driven Convex Optimization«
High requirements for the performance and flexibility of industrial mechatronics lead to the necessity of multivariable control. Multivariable high-precision motion control combining model-based and data-based approaches is suitable for mechatronic systems in industrial applications. In model-based aspects, the dynamics of the multivariable controlled system should be considered as a model structure with respect to the limitations of sampled-data characteristics and multi-modal flexibility, and the control approach should be successfully implemented in physically intuitive tuning parameters for industrial applicability. From data-based aspects, the tuning parameters of the multivariable controllers should be tuned by the intuitive process or data-driven optimization to avoid too much effort in the tuning process when the controllers are implemented in industrial mechatronic systems. The multivariable high-precision motion control approaches are introduced from both sides of feedforward control for trajectory tracking and feedback control for disturbance rejection with practical mechatronics applications. - 08/07/2025 – Alejandro MILLAN (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Autonomous landing of a fixed-wing drone on a ground vehicle using a neuro-control strategy with theoretical guarantees«
Landing of the fixed-wing drones presents a significant challenge due to the long distance required for its last phase of flight. Several studies proposed recovery methods to scale down this distance, but as result of its speed , these different methods often damage the vehicles, making necessary the study of new solutions. Therefore, this work proposes the coordination in cooperative landing of a fixed-wing drone and a ground vehicle, minimizing the landing distance and avoiding damage to the aircraft. A landing of a fixed wing drone on a ground vehicle is proposed in this work. The landing stage is proposed following an airspeed reduction strategy, where the ground vehicle also reach the touchdown point and capture the drone. For the experimental validation in outdoors environmet, it was developped a gain adaptation controller with backpropagation neural networks, to study how neural networks reject or compensate the disturbances on the system. - 04/07/2025 – Stephany BERRIO PEREZ
« Bridging Ideas and Roads: Implementing ITS in Australia«
This presentation provides an overview of the theoretical and practical advancements achieved by the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) group at the Australian Centre for Robotics, University of Sydney. Our work is dedicated to enabling autonomous systems in uniquely Australian environments, with a strong emphasis on local applications. We cover the process from collecting and annotating datasets in real-world local settings, to developing domain adaptation techniques that enhance the performance of 3D object detectors for these environments. The presentation also explores our research on collaborative perception and communication for navigation, as well as the development of perception systems for roadside units. Through these efforts, our aim is to contribute to the safe and effective deployment of connected and autonomous vehicles throughout Australia. - 26/06/2025 – Enrico ZERO (Assistant Professor University of Genova, Italy)
« From Sensors to Autonomous Intelligence: A Layered Framework for Safer and Smarter Transport Systems«
Autonomous vehicles represent a convergence of sensing, decision-making, and control. In this seminar, I will present a layered framework for intelligent transport systems, bridging data acquisition and advanced control strategies to address the complex challenges of autonomy and safety in vehicular environments. My work is grounded in a Systems of Systems Engineering perspective — an approach I have actively contributed to as Chair of the IEEE SoSE 2025 publication — and enriched by my role as Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. At the foundation lies the sensing and monitoring layer, where heterogeneous data — from LIDAR, cameras, and inertial systems to physiological signals from human drivers — is collected and integrated. I will discuss multi-sensor fusion, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance, with particular attention to safety-critical scenarios. A central focus will be my ongoing research into using brain activity as a real-time sensor to detect cognitive and attentional states of the driver, with a national patent pending on this novel monitoring system. Building upon this, the data analytics and optimization layer transforms raw data into structured decisions through classical and AI-enhanced approaches. I will present results on Vehicle Routing and Inventory Routing Problems (VRP/IRP), highlighting sustainable and adaptive logistics, and how transport information systems can support anticipatory planning and coordination. At the top layer, I focus on control and cooperation, especially in multi-agent vehicular systems. I will describe the development of a microcar platooning laboratory equipped with an indoor positioning system based on LIDAR and Bluetooth anchors. This testbed has supported experimental evaluation of distributed control algorithms, including Model Predictive Control (MPC) and the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). I will also touch upon exploratory work on brain-computer interaction for control, including early experiments with switching and motion-based interfaces. Concluding, I will outline my vision for advancing research at UTC in autonomous driving and transport safety using real vehicles. My aim is to contribute to building safer, human-aware, and cooperative transport systems by integrating physical, cyber, and cognitive layers — ultimately enabling trustworthy autonomy grounded in Systems of Systems thinking. - 26/06/2025 – Vinicius MARIANO
« Control Barrier Functions, Differentiable Distances, and Safety in Control Loops«
In robotics, safety and operational constraints—such as obstacle avoidance and joint limit enforcement—can be addressed at two different levels: through motion/path planning (deliberative layer) and within the control loop itself (reactive layer). While planning-based approaches are essential for long-term safety, a reactive safety layer at the control level remains valuable—even when planning performs well. A popular method for enforcing constraints within control loops is to formulate them as optimization problems, using Control Barrier Function (CBF)–based inequalities to guarantee constraint satisfaction. In this talk, I will present my recent theoretical and practical work on this topic and highlight some of the key challenges that arise in implementation. Given that distance computation plays a central role in many safety-related constraints, I will place particular emphasis on one of my current research topics: differentiable distances. - 05/06/2025 – Mladen CICIC (University of California, Berkeley)
« Closing the Lagrangian Traffic Control Loop: Modeling, Actuation, Sensing, and Reconstruction-based Control«
As the connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) enter the road in increasing numbers, a new Lagrangian paradigm for traffic control is becoming possible. As opposed to the classical, Eulerian traffic control, which requires additional stationary equipment, the Lagrangian approach uses CAVs as sensors and actuators, enabling new flexible solutions without relying on conventional road traffic management infrastructures. This talk discusses how CAVs can be directly used as major components of a traffic control loop. After giving some preliminaries about the traffic models, we first discuss the mechanisms to use CAVs to provide actuations and local traffic measurements. Since traffic measurements are now only available in the vicinity of CAVs, the full traffic state needs to be estimated and reconstructed before control can be applied. Additionally, if the traffic model is not known as a‑priori, the reconstruction data can be used to identify the dynamics, along with the model describing the influence of CAVs on the rest of traffic. Based on the traffic state predictions acquired from the learned model, we are able to implement a control law which dissipates congestion and improves the throughput. Finally, an outline of how Lagrangian sensing can be practically implemented and used is presented through experiments involving Lagrangian actuator and probe vehicles. - 03/06/2025 – Alejandro MILLAN (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Autonomous landing of a fixed-wing drone on a ground vehicle using a neuro-control strategy with theoretical guarantees«
Landing of the fixed-wing drones presents a significant challenge due to the long distance required for its last phase of flight. Several studies proposed recovery methods to scale down this distance, but as result of its speed , these different methods often damage the vehicles, making necessary the study of new solutions. Therefore, this work proposes the coordination in cooperative landing of a fixed-wing drone and a ground vehicle, minimizing the landing distance and avoiding damage to the aircraft.
A landing of a fixed wing drone on a ground vehicle is proposed in this work. The landing stage is proposed following an airspeed reduction strategy, where the ground vehicle also reach the touchdown point and capture the drone. For the experimental validation in outdoors environmet, it was developped a gain adaptation controller with backpropagation neural networks, to study how neural networks reject or compensate the disturbances on the system. - 03/06/2025 – Tuan LE (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Toward Open-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection in Urban Environments«
Accurate 3D object detection from LiDAR point clouds is fundamental for autonomous driving and understanding complex urban environments. Although deep learning has led to significant advancements in this field, most current 3D detectors operate under a closed-set assumption, meaning they can only identify a predefined set of object categories that have been manually labeled in training datasets. However, in real-world scenarios, the ability to detect novel or infrequent objects such as traffic cones, shopping carts, street signs, or non-standard vehicles is crucial for ensuring the safety and robustness of autonomous systems. In parallel, open-vocabulary (OV) object detection has garnered increasing attention within the 2D vision community. This approach empowers models to identify objects based on arbitrary textual descriptions, including categories that were not present during training. Inspired by this success, we explore extending open-vocabulary capabilities to the 3D domain. Specifically, a promising strategy involves leveraging pre-trained 2D VLMs to perform object detection in images, and then projecting the resulting 2D bounding boxes into 3D space using camera-LiDAR calibration and geometric transformations. This approach combines the semantic understanding of 2D VLMs with the spatial precision of LiDAR-based geometry, offering a low-cost alternative that does not rely on additional 3D annotations. - 20/05/2025 – Shan HE (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Sustainable Smart City Mobility Enabled by Cooperative Control Flow Optimization of Connected Autonomous Vehicles«
Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) are transforming the driving environment of urban traffic, particularly at unsignalized intersections. In this work, we first present a Predicted Inter-Distance Profile based Multi-Risk Management Cooperative Optimization method (MRMCO-PIDP), which enables cooperative decision-making and trajectory planning among multiple vehicles at unsignalized intersections to effectively avoid collisions. Each CAV identifies potentially conflicting vehicles based on its predicted trajectory and engages in collaborative negotiation to determine the safest and most efficient strategy using a unified cost function.
Subsequently, we explore how this method can be extended to continuous traffic scenarios by introducing a Contextual-Graph Topology approach, which identifies vehicles with potential collision risks and reconstructs the communication topology accordingly, thereby reducing unnecessary computational load and improving operational efficiency. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulations under randomly generated scenarios. - 20/05/2025 – Ivan GUTTIEREZ (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« From Autonomous Navigation to Neuromorphic Perception with Heterogeneous Platforms«
Keeping the good state of infrastructure is essential to ensure safety and services. However, the large number of assets, their dimensions and their common location in remote areas complicate performing frequent and exhaustive inspections of their state. Robots are promising solutions to this problem, which usually implies high costs and human risks. For instance, inspecting viaducts implies checking the state of very high elements, but given their complex locations, the use of cranes is not possible most of the time, and workers have to risk their live climbing to fulfill different inspection and maintenance tasks. In addition to the height and the danger, power lines impose an additional problem: they have huge dimensions as they connect cities separated by several kilometers. Aerial robots are proposed as perfect candidates to tackle this problem and some solutions will be presented.
Aerial robots also entail problems such as the high power consumption and the danger imposed by multirotor blades. Flapping wing robots are an emerging bioinspired technology which can deal with some of these problems. However, despite being safe for humans and able to save energy by switching to gliding mode, their development is considerably difficult. In particular, perception becomes a very difficult problem given the hard vibrations produced by the flapping movements. Event cameras are neuromorphic sensors inspired by the human retina. Their characteristics seem to perfectly suit the characteristics of these robots. The integration of these sensors on flapping wing robots is experimentally evaluated. The use of event cameras for other tasks and other types of platforms is also considered. - 13/05/2025 – Emmanuel ALAO (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Safe and Uncertainty-aware Multi-Risk Fusion for Autonomous Navigation in the presence of PLEVs«
This thesis presents a Hierarchical Decision Architecture for autonomous vehicles that integrates high-level strategic decision making with trajectory planning, using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and dynamic risk assessment. The framework unifies both longitudinal and lateral decision-making—covering tasks such as adaptive cruise control, lane changes, and obstacle avoidance—while ensuring safety, efficiency, and adaptability in complex driving scenarios. The approach is structured in three parts: development of a DRL-based Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) module for responsive car-following, integration of a risk assessment module for proactive hazard anticipation, and unification of longitudinal and lateral decision-making to enable coherent, risk-aware planning. Emphasis is placed on learning interpretable and adaptable behaviors based on real-time traffic conditions. Simulations in a joint Simulink/MatLab and SCANeR™ Studio environment show that the proposed architecture demonstrating smooth, safe, and context-aware behaviors. This work contributes to autonomous driving by offering a scalable, learning-based decision-making framework that bridges strategic planning with real-world driving dynamics. - 22/04/2025 – Dany GHRAIZI
« Design of Integrated Decision-Making and Trajectory Planning Architectures for Autonomous Vehicles using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Risk Assessment«
This thesis presents a Hierarchical Decision Architecture for autonomous vehicles that integrates high-level strategic decision making with trajectory planning, using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and dynamic risk assessment. The framework unifies both longitudinal and lateral decision-making—covering tasks such as adaptive cruise control, lane changes, and obstacle avoidance—while ensuring safety, efficiency, and adaptability in complex driving scenarios. The approach is structured in three parts: development of a DRL-based Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) module for responsive car-following, integration of a risk assessment module for proactive hazard anticipation, and unification of longitudinal and lateral decision-making to enable coherent, risk-aware planning. Emphasis is placed on learning interpretable and adaptable behaviors based on real-time traffic conditions. Simulations in a joint Simulink/MatLab and SCANeR™ Studio environment show that the proposed architecture demonstrating smooth, safe, and context-aware behaviors. This work contributes to autonomous driving by offering a scalable, learning-based decision-making framework that bridges strategic planning with real-world driving dynamics. - 01/04/2025 – Thibault CHARMET (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Monitoring Operational Design Domain Compliance in Intelligent Vehicles«
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and automated driving functions are becoming integral to modern vehicles. Ensuring their safety and reliability requires validating their operation within well-defined Operational Design Domains (ODD). Monitoring ODD compliance is crucial to determine when these functions can operate safely.
We present a systematic approach to ODD monitoring using a formalized, machine-readable ODD description and fuzzy logic. The method evaluates compliance and provides interpretable explanations for non-compliance, enhancing transparency and trustworthiness. The approach introduces a two-level hierarchical ODD representation, a membership score quantifying compliance, and an explanation mechanism clarifying deviations. The monitoring results are integrated into a Conditional Activation Control System (CACS), which governs function activation based on ODD compliance. The proposed system was implemented within a production vehicle and validated using real-world data, demonstrating its feasibility for deployment. - 01/04/2025 – Benjamas Yui PANOMRUTTANARUG
« Tracking Control in Autonomous Driving«
The ability of autonomous vehicles to accurately follow predefined paths is critical to their performance and safety. This talk presents an overview of tracking control methodologies in autonomous driving, emphasizing both theoretical and practical aspects. We start by introducing fundamental vehicle models, including kinematic and dynamic representations, highlighting their roles and limitations in control design. Next, we delve into various tracking control techniques, categorizing them into non-model-based approaches—such as PID control, Stanley, Pure Pursuit (PP), and Iterative Learning Control (ILC)—and model-based methods, notably Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and Model Predictive Control (MPC). Each method’s principles, advantages, and suitable applications are examined, supported by insights from real-world experimental results. The talk aims to provide participants with a clear understanding of current tracking control strategies and their effective implementation in autonomous driving systems - 25/02/2025 – Fadel TARHINI (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« On Energy Efficiency In Motion Planning for Autonomous Vehicles«
Achieving safe, smooth, and energy-efficient navigation remains a critical challenge for autonomous vehicles, particularly in dynamic environments. This work presents an integrated trajectory planning framework that enhances energy efficiency and safety by addressing both path and speed planning. A hybrid path planning approach is introduced, combining a sampling-based method for rapid feasibility assessment with an optimization-based refinement step to generate smoother and more efficient path. Additionally, a jerk-controlled speed planning strategy, based on quintic polynomials, dynamically adjusts speed by considering road curvature, gradient, adherence, and obstacle interactions. By regulating jerk, the speed planning method not only improves passenger comfort and vehicle stability but also enhances energy efficiency. The proposed framework is validated through a joint simulation between Simulink/Matlab and SCANeR Studio, demonstrating significant improvements in energy efficiency, stability, comfort, and computational performance. - 07/02/2025 - Joris TILLET
« Vérification de systèmes dynamiques incertains avec des méthodes ensemblistes«
Pour caractériser et contrôler de manière sûre des systèmes dynamiques réels, il est nécessaire de considérer toutes les incertitudes possibles. Celles-ci peuvent venir du bruit des capteurs, des approximations de la modélisation du système, mais aussi de l’absence ou de la non-fiabilité de certaines informations (données aberrantes, non cohérentes, etc). Pourtant, on souhaite garantir la sécurité et le comportement de ces systèmes. Dans cette présentation seront abordés : la validation d’un contrôleur en utilisant l’analyse par intervalles, la localisation d’un robot sous-marin en s’appuyant sur de la logique floue, et la vérification de spécifications formalisées dans une logique temporelle avec l’analyse par intervalles. Ainsi, les incertitudes dites « stochastiques », principalement dues aux bruits des capteurs, sont prises en compte en les supposant bornées et en les représentant par des intervalles. Les incertitudes « épistémiques », correspondant à la fiabilité de l’information, sont représentées par des ensembles flous qui peuvent être caractérisées avec une approche par intervalles - 07/02/2025 – Narsimlu KEMSARAM
« AcoustoBots: A Swarm of Robots for Acoustophoretic Multimodal Interactions«
Acoustophoresis has enabled novel interaction capabilities, such as levitation, volumetric displays, mid-air haptic feedback, and directional sound generation, to open new forms of multimodal interactions. However, its traditional implementation as a singular static unit limits its dynamic range and application versatility. This work introduces « AcoustoBots » – a novel convergence of acoustophoresis with a movable and reconfigurable phased array of transducers for enhanced application versatility. We mount a phased array of transducers on a swarm of robots to harness the benefits of multiple mobile acoustophoretic units. This offers a more flexible and interactive platform that enables a swarm of acoustophoretic multimodal interactions. Our novel AcoustoBots design includes a hinge actuation system that controls the orientation of the mounted phased array of transducers to achieve high flexibility in a swarm of acoustophoretic multimodal interactions. In addition, we designed a BeadDispenserBot that can deliver particles to trapping locations, which automates the acoustic levitation interaction within our platform. These attributes allow AcoustoBots to independently work for a common cause and interchange between modalities, allowing for novel augmentations (e.g., a swarm of haptics, audio, and levitation) and bilateral interactions with users in an expanded interaction area. - 03/02/2025 – Julien DUCROCQ
« Perception visuelle adaptative, adaptée aux environnements hétérogènes «
Résumé : Les caméras conventionnelles ne sont pas toujours adaptées à nos environnements : d’une part, ceux-ci peuvent comporter des zones sombres et claires trop contrastées, d’autre part, ils peuvent contenir des éléments clés de niveau de détails variés. Afin de capturer plus d’informations visuelles sur ces environnements, j’ai travaillé sur deux caméras catadioptriques pendant mon doctorat. La première, HDRomni, est une caméra omnidirectionnelle HDR multioculaires, faite de quatre miroirs et de trois filtres à densité neutre. HDRomni est capable de capturer à la fois les zones sombres et les zones très éclairées d’environnements extérieurs. Elle a été testée en robotique mobile. La seconde, Visadapt, est un objectif classique qui fait face à un miroir déformable. La forme du miroir est calculée pour magnifier des éléments spécifiques de l’image sans perdre le contexte. Actuellement, mes recherches visent à développer une expérience de réalité virtuelle (VR) nommée Virtual Binoculars. Cette application VR va permettre d’explorer un environnement tout en pointant une lentille pour observer des animaux ou des artefacts anciens, en les magnifiant à la manière de jumelles mais sans perdre le contexte. Ce travail étend les contributions présentées dans ma thèse à la réalité virtuelle. - 28/01/2025 – Alejandro TEVERA RUIZ (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Robust neuro-controllers for intelligent robotics systems«
The rise of artificial intelligence has driven significant progress in extracting and utilizing information from complex environments, enabling advancements in trajectory planning and control. This presentation introduces innovative approaches to robust and adaptive control strategies, focusing on applications in cooperative robotics and UAV navigation. For robotic systems, the proposed methodology addresses challenges such as stability, adaptability, and tuning by incorporating expert knowledge into learning-based control frameworks. Similarly, in UAV navigation, the focus is on enhancing autonomy, energy efficiency, and safety in challenging environments with dynamic elements and disturbances. By merging artificial intelligence with control theory, these strategies demonstrate the potential for creating adaptive and reliable systems capable of thriving in demanding scenarios. This presentation highlights key insights and lays the groundwork for advancing intelligent autonomous systems.
02/07/2024 – SYRI and CID Collaborative Workshop
- Statistical guarantees for object detection
- Harnessing Superclasses for Learning from Hierarchical Databases
- Enhancing Localization through Perception: Applications of Vector Maps
- Introduction à des architectures de réseaux de neurone de traitement des événements
- Estimations d’incertitudes pour le calibrage entre capteurs par apprentissage profond
- Présentation de début de thèse: Estimation de l’incertitude et de l’intégrité pour les systèmes de perception basés sur l’apprentissage automatique
21/05/2024 – Minh Quan Dao (INRIA ACENTAURI)
« Toward Solving Occlusion and Sparsity in Deep Learning-Based 3D Object Detection Through Collaborative Perception »
16/05/2024 – Robin Condat (Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Laboratoire MIS)
« Contribution à l’amélioration de la robustesse de systèmes de perception fondés sur des réseaux de neurones profonds multimodaux »
15/05/2024 – Jordan Caracotte (Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Laboratoire MIS)
« Reconstruction 3D par stéréophotométrie pour la vision omnidirectionnelle »
14/05/2024 - Achref Elouni (Université Clermont Auvergne, Institut Pascal, Remotely)
« Apprentissage profond et IA pour l’amélioration de la robustesse des techniques de localisation par vision artificielle »
19/03/2024 - Zongwei Wu (chercheur post-doctoral à l’université de Würzburg)
« Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Tracking »
19/03/2024 - Purva Joshi (doctorante à l’université d’Eindhoven)
« Efficiently Navigating Autonomous Vehicles Around Intersections »
13/02/2024 - Grégoire Richard (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Haptic feedback for embodied and social interactions in virtual reality »
05/12/2023 - Mario Cervantes (stagiaire Heudiasyc)
« Hexarotor with Tilted Motors and PD Control: From Concept to Real-Time Flight Test »
05/12/2023 - Servando Encina (stagiaire Heudiasyc)
« Quad-rotor trajectory following »
05/12/2023 - Alberto Varela and Diego Gandulfo (stagiaires Heudiasyc)
« Quaternion-observer control for aerial drones: application to object pickup. »
26/09/2023 : Chenao Jiang (stagiaire)
« Event-based Semantic-aided Motion Segmentation »
26/09/2023 : Trista Lin & Xiaoting Li (Stellantis)
« Redefining Mobility Perspectives: The Synergy of Real-Time Networks and Software-Defined Vehicles »
12/07/2023 : retour de conférence CVPR
Julien Moreau & Vincent Brebion
27/06/2023 - Maciej Michalek (Poznan University of Technology, Pologne)
« Automated Articulated Vehicles – Modelling, Properties and Control »
23/06/2023 -David Bevly, professeur Université d’Auburn, USA.
20/06/2023 – Maxime Noizet, Hugo Pousseur, Kévin Bellingard (doctorants Heudiasyc)
Retour de conférence IV
23/05/2023 – Shan He (doctorant Heudiasyc) | Hugo Pousseur (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Multi-Vehicle Decision-Making Cooperation in Intersection based on Probability Collective Algorithm »
« Présentation travaux prédiction de conduite »
14/03/2023 - Séminaire ODD / Ethique
07/02/2023 - Workshop Perception
Vision multi capteurs | Incertitude de perception
13/12/2022 - Bertrand Ducourthial (professeur Heudiasyc).
« Les réseaux de communication dynamiques »
25/10/2022 – Emmanuel Alao (doctorant Heudiasyc).
« Uncertainty-aware Navigation in Crowded Environment »
13/09/2022 – Bruno Barbosa (Université Fédérale de Lavras, Brésil, Department of Automatics).
« Application of Artificial Intelligence in Systems Identification and Intelligent Vehicles »
04/07/2022 – Hiroshi Fujimoto (professeur, Université de Tokyo)
« Advanced control of electric vehicles and development of wireless in-wheel motors »
12/07/2022 -Présentation projets ANR
Annapolis (Julien Moreau) | V3EA (Reine Talj) | TOiCar (Joëlle Al Hage)
21/06/2022 – Armando Alatorre Sevilla (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Dynamic trajectory for landing an aerial vehicle on a mobile platform »
21/06/2022 – Ali Hamdan (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Transition Management Between an Autonomous Vehicle and a Real Human Driver, in a Context of Take-Over Request »
21/06/2022 – Maxime Escourrou (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Decentralized Collaborative Localization with Map Update using Schmidt-Kalman Filter »
14/06/2022 – Joëlle Al Hage (maitre de conférences Heudiasyc)
« Robust student’s t‑filter for a tightly coupled data fusion: Evaluation of integrity and accuracy »
31/05/2022 – Diego Mercado-Ravell (chercheur visiteur en provenance du CIMAT-Zacateca au Mexique)
« Navigation, perception and control of autonomous vehicles »
10/05/2022 – Armando Alatorre. (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Landing of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle in a limited area »
05/04/2022 – Thibaud Duhautbout (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Planification de trajectoire pour véhicule autonome en milieu urbain »
15/03/2022 – Workshop Interaction homme-véhicule
Indira Thouvenin Baptiste Wojtkowski : Environnements mixtes informés : retours adaptatifs
Reine Talj & Ali Hamdan : Contrôle coopératif homme-machine d’un véhicule semi-autonome
Alessandro Correa & Hugo Pousseur : Navigation partagée homme-système autonome de véhicules automatisés
22/03/2022 – Jorge Arizaga (doctorant à l’Université Tecnológico de Monterrey au Mexique)
« Observer-Based Trajectory Adaptive Control for Suspended Payload Swing Damping on a Fully-Actuated Hexacopter UAV »
04/03/2022 – Johann Laconte (doctorant Institut Pascal)
« Lambda-Field : une nouvelle méthode pour l’évaluation de risque dans les grilles d’occupation. »
02/03/2022 – Pierre Nemry (manager technique,Septentrio)
« Activités menées au sein de l’entreprise Septentrio, fabricant de récepteurs GNSS, dans le cadre du projet européen ERASMO. »
23/02/2022 – Dmytro Bobkov (ingénieur en computer vision et AI chez Artisense)
« Solution de localisation basée vision de l’entreprise allemande Artisense. »
15/02/2022 – Jossué Cariño
« Drone fleet in cooperation for pursuing an intruder drone »
04/01/2022 – Edouard Capellier (ancien doctorant, actuellement à Motional Singapour)
« Présentation de Motional en général, du challenge nuScenes, de nuPlan »
30/03/2021 - Na Li (postdoc Heudiasyc)
« Combination of supervised and unsupervised classification methods for remote sensing images »
06/04/2021 - Arjun Balakrishnan (thèse effectuée au laboratoire SATIE, Paris Saclay)
« The Integrity of Data Sources in Intelligent Vehicles »
14/09/2021 – Fadi Dornaika (research professor at Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain, and the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain)
» Research activities in the domains of machine learning and pattern recognition »
05/10/2021 – Corentin Sanchez
« World Model for intelligent autonomous vehicles »
26/10/2021 – Alexis Offermann (doctorant Heudiasyc)
« Le Drone à Propulsion Hydraulique » (projet DPH, projet inter-labo Roberval)
Gildas BAYARD, Stéphane BONNET et Thierry MONGLON
Ingénieurs au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 15 décembre 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : Retour sur la formation « Safety driver »
Luc Jaulin
Professeur, ENSTA-Bretagne
Le vendredi 11 décembre 2020 à 15h30
Résumé : I will present a common work with Julien Damers (phd student) and Simon Rohou (co-supervisor).
In robotics, localization and SLAM problems generally have some symmetries (translation, rotation, scales, time invariance, etc).
Moreover, as for many state estimation problems, we generally need a reliable propagation of uncertainties through nonlinear differential equations.
In this talk, I will show that symmetries make it possible to drastically improve the accuracy of these propagations.
As an illustration, the interval propagation will be considered, but a particle approach could be used as well.
Hélène Piet-Lahanier
Adjointe scientifique, ONERA
Le vendredi 11 décembre 2020 à 14h30
Résumé : Les applications des flottes de drones se sont largement développées ces dernières années. L’une de ces applications est la recherche, la détection et le suivi de cibles mobiles sur un domaine potentiellement vaste. L’efficacité de la stratégie choisie pour la recherche dépend de la disponibilité, de la qualité et de la fiabilité des informations recueillies par les drones. L’estimation des emplacements des cibles n’est possible que lorsqu’elles appartiennent au champ de vue du capteur embarqué sur un drone donné. Dans la plupart des cas, les incertitudes de mesure sur de tels capteurs sont modélisées comme un bruit additif, généralement supposé être gaussien à moyenne nulle, avec une variance traduisant la qualité de la mesure. Les performances de localisation résultantes peuvent s’avérer sensibles aux hypothèses a priori sur les fonctions de densité de probabilité (pdfs) décrivant les bruits de processus et de mesure.
Une alternative à la description probabiliste consiste à représenter les incertitudes et méconnaissances sous forme de bornes et d’exploiter cette information pour identifier les zones contenant des cibles, et celles n’en contenant pas.
Les approches présentées ici exploitent ce type de représentation des incertitudes pour déterminer des stratégies de déplacements des drones afin d’explorer une zone, de détecter des cibles et de les suivre de façon coopérative et distribuée. Elles tiennent compte des possibilités de communication, de la présence d’obstacles et de leurres, c’est-à-dire d’objets pouvant dans certaines conditions être confondus avec une véritable cible.
Le mardi 01 septembre 2020 à 14h
- IV (19 octobre – 13 novembre 2020) : Stefano Masi, Federico Camarda
- iROS (25 octobre – 25 novembre 2020) : Anthony Welte
Antoine LIMA
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 24 novembre 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : In dynamic localization problems, the observations used from exteroceptive sensors are usually obtained from a single measurement. However, there are cases where the current measurement is not sufficient to detect the referenced landmark or to get a sufficient level of accuracy. In this study, a point cloud accumulation strategy is used to improve the resolution of a LiDAR sensor along its sparse axis. In particular, we are interested in the detection of markings transverse to the road axis in order to improve the accuracy of localization of an autonomous vehicle when approaching intersections or roundabouts. We present a method that allows the construction of an accurate observation with an associated observation model based on a High-Definition (HD) map through an accumulation of scans as the vehicle moves, by compensating the vehicle motion. The parameters of the accumulator are studied in terms of detection and accuracy. The quality of the observations and their impact on the localization quality are analyzed using real experiments carried out with an experimental vehicle equipped with a low-cost GNSS receiver, dead-reckoning sensors and a ground truth system.
Michaël MORDEFROY
Ingénieur de recherche au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 17 novembre 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : Présentation de la plateforme de datasets du laboratoire.
Le mardi 22 septembre 2020 à 14h dans l’amphi Colcombet
- ECCV (23–28 août 2020) : Julien Moreau, Vincent Brebion
- ICUAS (9–12 juin 2020) : Julio Betancourt
Cristino DE SOUZA JUNIOR
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 23 juin 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : In this seminar, we will talk about my main thesis subject: The design of multi-agents strategies for tracking and interception of a non-cooperative agent and its application to mobile robots.
The main motivation of this work is the growing requirement in anti-drone solutions, once intruder drones flying over restricted areas, such power plants and airports has become a common news headline in the last years.
We will talk about the current technics of multi-agents and about our main contribution: the use of Guidance laws as chasing behavior for the drones. Finally, I will expose some experimental results and the talk about future work and applications.
Julio BETANCOURT
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 02 juin 2020 à 16h00
Résumé : One of the motivations of this thesis is to analyze the performance of a quadcopter when follows a mobile target in unknown environments.
The challenge will be also the vehicle avoids static and mobiles obstacles. For this, it is necessary to develop algorithms fast enough to detect
and tracking mobile target but at the same time consuming less memory and computational resources. Thus, a scheme for aerial visual servoing of a mobile
ground robot tracking a smooth vector field is proposed. The scheme is based on structural properties and constraints of both systems, such as
a non-holonomy, nonlinear dynamics and underactuation. The result is aerial surveillance of an autonomous vehicle mimicking how we drive a real vehicle by
redefining locally smooth velocity field toward the next target through admissible paths.
Alexis OFFERMANN
Doctorant CIFRE au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 26 mai 2020 à 13h00
Résumé : Quick development of drone technologies allows qualitative screenshot from the sky. To develop technical perspectives, a project was started to bring tools directly within contact of buildings. For that, an innovative kind of aerial vehicle has been developed.
the particularity of this robot is that the system can morph from a conventional quad (or octo) – copter into a system with a tilted body with a tool in its kern. This allows to keep constant position in the inertial frame and give access to fully independent degree of freedom (from 4 for a regular drone into 6 for this hybrid form). 8 actuators have been used making the system over-actuated. A nonlinear dynamic model is obtained and finally the system is controlled by feedback linearization technique to obtain a linear system. Multiple control techniques are applied to guarantee stability in all states simultaneously.
A prototype has been developed and real-time experiments validate the behavior of the robot. A very visual and user-friendly platform has also been designed to help in exhaustive tests.
Anthony WELTE
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 19 mai 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : Localization is critical for the safety of autonomous vehicles. Accurate localization can be reached thanks to perception sensors such as Lidars and cameras and using highly accurate maps (HD maps). Localization with such sensors is, however, difficult as accurate matching needs to be obtained between observations and map features. Moreover, maps can be incomplete or become outdated when the environment changes.
In this thesis, we study using temporal buffers and maps to improve localization. In particular, using a state estimate buffer and an observations buffer has been found to be helpful to match observations to map features as it provides a more detailed representation of the environment therefore reducing the matching ambiguities that can occur.
Additionally, keeping states and observations in memory enables to evaluate the accuracy of map features. The features for which observation residuals are higher that expected can be detected to either be discarded in the estimation or be corrected for later use.
Belem ROJAS
Doctorante au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 12 mai 2020 à 16h30
Résumé : In this thesis, a remote operation system of a quadrotor is studied. The goal of the project is to feedback to the user with states information of the system during flights, to make decisions or changing the mission. To address this problem, a teleoperation system using a virtual environment was developed and implemented. This virtual environment contains visual feedback from the real drone for helping the user in the flight task. During the flight tests, delays into the data transmission were observed implying could deteriorate the closed-loop system performance and produce the crash of the vehicle. An analysis of the system was done, and a predictor-based controller is currently developing. This scheme allows recovering the states of the system and holding the stability of the system. Numerical results are carried-out to validate the performance of the proposed predictor.
Maxime CHAVEROCHE
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 5 mai 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : Recently, we have been witnesses of accidents involving autonomous vehicles and their lack of sufficient information at the right time. One way to tackle this issue is to benefit from the percepetion of different view points, namely cooperative perception. While setting extra pieces of road infrastructure to help autonomous vehicles could be imagined, this would require a lot of investments and limits its usage to some areas in the world. Talking about centralized cooperative perception in particular, this also features the disadvantage of making the agents broadcast their entire perception, which can be heavy on the means of communication and computation and give rise to delays. Decentralized cooperation, however, does not require any extra infrastructure to work and offers the possbility to make the agents active in their quest for full perception, i.e. making them ask for specific areas in their surroundings on which they would like to know more, instead of always broadcasting everything, optimizing a trade-off between the maximization of knowledge about moving objects in its vicinity and the minimization of the information received from others. To this end, we propose to couple a Deep recurrent generative model combined with evolution strategies.
Federico CAMARDA
Doctorant CIFRE au laboratoire Heudiasyc et à Renault
Le mardi 28 avril 2020 à 14h00
Résumé : Lane detection plays a crucial role in any autonomous driving system. Currently commercialized vehicles offer lane keep assist and lane departure warning via integrated smart cameras, deployed for road markings detection. These sensors alone, however, do not generally ensure adequate performance for higher autonomy levels.
In the presented work, a multi-sensor tracking approach for generic lane boundaries is proposed. This solution is based on well-established filtering techniques and supports a flexible clothoid spline representation. It relies on fine-tuned measurement models, tailored on collected data from both off-the-shelf and prototype smart sensors. The implementation takes into account real-time constraints and ADAS ECUs scarcity of resources. The result is finally validated against lane-level ground truth and experimental data acquisitions.
Stefano MASI
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 21 avril 2020 à 16h00
Résumé : Although autonomous vehicle technology has evolved significantly in recent years, self-driving vehicles navigation in urban areas is still an open issue. One of the major challenges in these conditions is the safe navigation of autonomous vehicles on roads open to public traffic. The main issue is the interaction of the autonomous vehicle with regular traffic because behaviors and intentions of human-driven vehicles are hard to predict and understand. The goal of the Tornado project, which regroups both industrials and academic researchers, is to implement an autonomous shuttle service in an urban area. One of the most challenging scenarios for autonomous driving is represented by complex zones as intersections, road mergings and roundabout. In this work, we propose a method to make an autonomous shuttle able to cross safely a multi-lane roundabout. Furthermore, we also propose strategies to handle vehicles interactions (e.g. navigation in parallel lanes) into multi-lane roundabouts. Our approach relies on High-Definition (HD) maps with lane level description. This formalism allows to predict at lane level the future situation thanks to the concept of virtual vehicles. Our method handles safely collision avoidance and guarantees that no priority constraint is violated during the insertion maneuver. Moreover, the method provides a not be overly cautious insertion policy, i.e. it not makes the autonomous vehicle wait for a long time before the insertion. The performance of our strategy has been evaluated with the SUMO simulation framework. To better evaluate the complexity of the simulation scenario, a highly interactive vehicles flow has been generated in SUMO using real dynamic traffic data contained into the INTERACTION dataset. Finally, we report how our approach behaves in terms of safety and traffic flow under such complex scenarios considering both simulated environments and real tests effectuated with some experimental self-driving vehicles on a driving circuit.
Antoine LIMA
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 17 décembre 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : In this talk, several communication standards and messages developed in the context of ITS are contextualized and explained. We will focus on the European side of standards and more precisely on the work that has been done in the last decade on collective awareness and perception. After an introduction on the communication medium, three message contents will be detailed: the Collective Awareness Message, Decentralized Environmental Notification Message and the Collective Perception Message. This talk is intended as a quick introduction for these messages that might become widely used in coming years, in order to understand their potential.
Alberto CASTILLO FRASQUET
Le mardi 10 décembre 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-042
Abstract : The work is focused on developing algorithms that predict the future state of a system that is affected by unknown disturbances. In the case of no disturbances, this is normally solved by creating a system mathematical model and measuring some state variables so that, with the model and the measurements, one is able to predict its future state, e.g. the future position of a moving car, or the future glucose concentration of a diabetic patient. However, whenever unknown disturbances (i.e. wind gusts, ocean currents, friction, loads variation, etc) affect to the system, its future state is also dependent on the disturbance. The previous methods are no longer valid in this scenario and they should be redefined in order to contemplate for the disturbance effect.
Jossué Cariño Escobar
Le mardi 10 décembre 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-042
Abstract : This work presents contributions to the state-of-the-art in UAV control for the purposes of cooperative payload transportation. Conventional cooperative control schemes rely on an information communication/sensor network in order to design the control law of each agent. However, in cooperative transportation schemes these types of controllers can destabilize if the topology of the network changes. Because of this, there has been a tendency to take advantage of the physical connection of the agents to the load by considering its effects as a form of implicit communication. The proposed solution of this work implements a decentralized cooperative control scheme for slung-load transportation based on the concept of passivity and implicit communication.
Nicolas PITON
Ingénieur Innovation / Responsable plateforme prototypage rapide.
Le mardi 03 décembre 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-042
Résumé : Nicolas PITON, je suis Responsable de la plateforme de prototypage. J’ai déjà eu l’occasion de travailler avec certains d’entre vous au sein du laboratoire Heudiasyc pour le développement de prototype.
L’objectif de cette présentation est de vous apporter à tous le même niveau d’information sur les possibilités offertes par la plateforme en termes de matériel et de fonctionnement. A l’issue de cette présentation, nous pourrons échanger sur les possibilités de collaboration et vos éventuels besoins.
Thomas FUHRMANN
Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH
Le jeudi 26 septembre 2019 à 11h00 en salle GI-042
Résumé : La technologie Lidar solid-state est très attendue par de nombreuses industries, notamment celle de l’automobile. L’objet de la conférence est de présenter plusieurs technologies existantes pour les Lidar solid-state, avec un zoom sur le NEXT, Lidar solid-state développé par Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH.
Le mardi 16 juillet 2019 à 14h en salle GI-042
- Laval Virtual (22–26 avril 2019) : I. Thouvenin, B. Wojtkowski, Q. Duchemin, F. Boucaud
- ICRA (20–24 mai 2019) : A. Welte
- IV (9–12 juin 2019) : beaucoup de monde
- TechDays (24–25 juin 2019) : G. Bayard, G. Sanahuja, C. De Souza junior
- FUSION (2–5 juillet 2019) : J. Al Hage
Edouard CAPELLIER
Doctorant CIFRE au laboratoire Heudiasyc et à Renault.
Le mardi 02 juillet 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : In traditional LIDAR processing pipelines, a point-cloud is split into clusters, or objects, which are classified afterwards. This supposes that all the objects obtained by clustering belong to one of the classes that the classifier can recognize, which is hard to guarantee in practice. We thus propose an evidential end-to-end deep neural network to classify LIDAR objects. The system is capable of classifying ambiguous and incoherent objects as unknown, while only having been trained on vehicles and vulnerable road users. This is achieved thanks to an evidential reformulation of generalized logistic regression classifiers, and an online filtering strategy based on statistical assumptions. The training and testing were realized on LIDAR objects which were labelled in a semi-automatic fashion, and collected in different situations thanks to an autonomous driving and perception platform.
Elwan HERY
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc.
Le mardi 02 juillet 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : La localisation reste un enjeu majeur pour les véhicules autonomes. Une localisation précise par rapport à la route et par rapport aux autres véhicules est essentielle pour de nombreuses tâches de navigation, en particulier pour la navigation en convoi où les participants coopèrent pour améliorer leurs localisations mutuelles. Nous présentons une méthode de localisation coopérative distribuée basée sur l’échange de cartes locales dynamiques (CLD). Chaque CLD contient des informations dynamiques sur la pose et la cinématique de tous les agents en coopération. Différentes sources d’information telles que les vitesses longitudinale et de rotation du bus CAN, les poses GNSS, les mesures LiDAR et la détection des bords de voie sont fusionnées à l’aide d’une stratégie de filtre de Kalman asynchrone. Les CLD d’autres véhicules reçues par la communication sont fusionnées à l’aide d’un filtre par intersection de covariance pour éviter la consanguinité de données. Les résultats expérimentaux de ces travaux sont évalués sur des scénarios de conduite en convoi. Ils montrent l’importance d’une localisation relative précise en utilisant la perception LiDAR pour améliorer cette localisation. La localisation relative entre les véhicules est améliorée dans toutes les CLD, y compris pour les véhicules qui ne sont pas capables de percevoir les véhicules environnants, mais qui sont perçus par les autres.
Romain GUYARD
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc.
Le mardi 18 juin 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : Les véhicules intelligents possèdent de plus en plus de capteurs utile à l’aide à la conduite. Cependant, ces capteurs ont des capacités limitées, ce qui peut impacter la prise de décision. Une méthode pour améliorer la précision de la perception des véhicules est de mettre en commun les données générées par plusieurs véhicules observant le même environnement. La méthode privilégiée actuellement est de centraliser les données sur un serveur, de faire les calculs de fusion de données et de renvoyer les résultats aux véhicules (cloud computing). Cette méthode nécessite donc l’envoi de données personnelles à un tiers et suppose une connexion internet permanente. Pour éviter ces contraintes, nous proposons une méthode de fusion de données distribuée où les véhicules communiquent directement entre eux des résultats de fusion ne révélant pas les valeurs internes des capteurs aux voisins. L’algorithme utilise le cadre des fonctions de croyances pour gérer les imprécisions des capteurs et incertitudes dues au manque de confiance dans les données des autres véhicules. Pendant cette dernière année nous avons concentré nos efforts sur l’élaboration d’un scénario simulé qui permet de mettre en applications plusieurs schémas de fusion proposés. Cette application consiste en la recherche du chemin optimal dans une ville en prenant en compte l’occupation des routes. Une carte d’occupation des routes distribuée est calculé par tous les véhicules qui peuvent ainsi choisir le meilleur chemin pour arriver le plus rapidement à destination.
Abbas CHOKOR
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc.
Le mardi 18 juin 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : In this talk, I will present our work in the field of Global Chassis Control (GCC) whose goal is to improve the overall vehicle performance by coordinating the Active Front Steering, Direct Yaw Control and Active Suspension controllers. A multilayer GCC architecture is developed. It contains a local control layer and a decision layer. The local objectives for the sub-controllers in the control layer concern explicitly: maneuverability, lateral stability, rollover avoidance, and ride comfort. The sub-controllers are designed based on the super-twisting sliding mode theory. The decision layer is developed to promote/attenuate the local objectives of the sub-controllers, in order to remove the conflicts among the different objectives and extract the maximum benefit from the coordination using some evaluation criteria. This layer monitors the dynamics of the vehicle, calculates and sends scheduled gains to the sub-controllers, based on fuzzy logic rules and a stability criterion. Finally, the proposed Global Chassis Controller is validated on Matlab/Simulink using a vehicle model validated on the professional vehicle simulator « SCANeR Studio ». The results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
Angel Gabriel ALATORRE VAZQUEZ
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc.
Le mardi 04 juin 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-042
Shriram JUGADE
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc.
Le mardi 04 juin 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-042
Résumé :
The field of ADAS has been continuously evolving for the better and safer driving experience. Currently, the road map for the future developments is targeted to have fully autonomous/self-driving vehicles. Human drivers are still going to play an important part from an overall performance aspect. One important issue still exist i.e. How will the transition between manual driving mode and autonomous driving mode take place? Also, the autonomous driving encounter various driving issues and need to be resolved with the help of human driver. One of the approach to address these issues is shared driving control authority.
In this project, the shared control authority is developed through the fusion of the driving inputs of both the drivers. The use of fusion system approach removes the need of direct interaction between human and autonomous driving system. Fusion is achieved by resolving the conflict between the two drivers using non-cooperative game theory and is based on features like driving decision admissibility, future predictions of driving profiles, individual driving intentions comparison (based on a similarity measure) etc. A two player non-cooperative game is defined incorporating the driving decision admissibility and intentions. Conflict resolution is achieved through an optimal bargaining solution given by Nash Equilibrium. The final driving command for the vehicle is derived from the bargaining solution. The relevant information is fed back to the human driver from the fusion system to avoid any confusion. The validation is carried out on a test rig integrated with the software like IPG CarMaker and Simulink. Various features of the fusion system such as collision avoidance, human centric etc are analyzed in the validation process.
Anand Sánchez-Orta
Anand Sánchez-Orta received his M.Sc. degree in Automatic Control from the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL), Mexico and Ph.D. degree in Information and Systems Technologies from the University of Technology of Compiègne (UTC), France, in 2001 and 2007, respectively. He joined the Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing Division of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV) in 2009, where he is currently a Research Professor. His research interests include control theory, state estimation and visual servoing with applications to robotics.
Le jeudi 23 mai 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : Nowadays, robotic systems, such as mobile robots, manipulator arms, underwater robots and UAVs, have a great potential in a wide variety of applications. In recent years, they significantly increased their performance, mainly thanks to technological innovations which facilitate their construction and control. However, to increase their degree of autonomy, it is necessary to find more efficient solutions for such systems. In this talk I will present the synthesis of robust estimation and control algorithms with respect to endogenous and exogenous disturbances for the autonomous navigation of robotic systems. In particular, disturbances that are not necessarily differentiable in the usual sense (integer order) are considered. Experimental results will be presented.
Lounis Adouane
Maître de conférences à POLYTECH Clermont-Ferrand.
Le jeudi 23 mai 2019 à 11h30 en salle GI-043
Résumé : This talk makes the focus on the way to increase gradually the autonomy of a single vehicle as well as multi-vehicle systems to achieve autonomous navigation in complex environments (e.g., cluttered, uncertain and/or dynamic). Its main objective is to give an overview of the developed generic control architectures (mainly decision/action aspects), and their different components, in order to enhance the safety, flexibility and the reliability of autonomous navigation. First, it is given a short overview of the main mechanisms/components characterizing the proposed Multi-Controller Architectures (MCA), which allow to have generic and bottom-up construction of the vehicle’s navigation functions. MCA have been developed based on reliable elementary controllers (obstacle avoidance, target reaching/tracking, formation maintaining and reconfiguration, etc.), but also on the proposition of appropriate mechanisms to manage the controllers » interactions. Further, MCA have been developed through three closely related elements: task modeling; planning/re-planning and finally the control aspects based mainly on Lyapunov stability analysis. The talk will highlight summarily some complementary components, such as the link between optimal planning, control and flexible navigation through sequential waypoints. Secondly, the talk will emphasis how MCA have been extended to embed a reliable decision-making process to deal with risky and uncertain situations/environments (e.g., overtaking in highway or cooperative intersection crossing). More precisely, the talk will show both: the proposed probabilistic-based approaches for risk assessment and management, and the developed new metric in order to enhance the safety of autonomous vehicles. Several simulations and experiments highlight the different developed works.
Lydie NOUVELIERE
Maître de Conférences de l’Université d’Evry-Val-d’Essonne, Laboratoire d’Informatique, BioInformatique et Systèmes Complexes (IBISC).
Le lundi 20 mai 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : Il n’est plus surprenant, en 2018, d’entendre parler de la voiture autonome dans les média. Et oui, nous y sommes, ou presque… ! Depuis 20 ans, beaucoup de développements ont été produits pour aider le conducteur à mieux conduire en termes de sécurité et de fluidification du trafic. Pour autant, depuis la COP21, la consommation d’énergie des véhicules est au centre des décisions européennes en termes de normes automobiles. L’idée, ici, est donc de concevoir des trajectoires sécuritaires, efficaces et économiques en réalisant le meilleur compromis tout en tenant compte des actions du conducteur et de l’environnement (avec application expérimentale en temps réel).
Ala MHALLA
Docteur en informatique de l’Université Clermont Auvergne, France. Postdoctorant à l’Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand.
Le jeudi 16 mai 2019 à 16h00 en salle GI-043
Résumé : Les travaux de recherche proposés relèvent de la thématique de l’intelligence artificielle appliquée au monde de la sécurité et de la surveillance de trafic routiers. Plus particulièrement, il s’agit de développer des approches auto-supervisées pour spécialiser automatiquement des modèles pour la détection et le suivi d’objets routiers dans des séquences vidéo. La détection et le suivi automatique d’objets 2D dans des séquences vidéo est un problème ancien, qui a connu des progrès majeurs ces dernière années mais qui est encore loin d’être complètement résolu. C’est dans ce cadre très compétitif que nous nous sommes intéressés à deux problématiques centrales : la spécialisation de modèles neuronaux profonds pour la détection multi-objets par « transfert d’apprentissage » et « apprentissage profond », et le suivi multi-objets basée sur un modèle spatio-temporel « entrelacement ».
Julien MOREAU
Docteur en informatique de l’UTBM, laboratoires IRTES-SET, Belfort, et IFSTTAR-COSYS-LEOST, Villeneuve‑d’Ascq. Postdoctorant à l’Université Catholique de Louvain, Image and Signal Processing Group, Belgique.
Le jeudi 16 mai 2019 à 13h30 en salle GI-043
Résumé:
- Étude d’une méthode d’amélioration de la localisation GNSS du véhicule en environnement urbain, impliquant un ensemble de processus pour estimer un modèle 3D local à partir de vision fisheye du point de vue du toit du véhicule et orientée vers le ciel.
- Perception multimodale RVB, thermique, et lidar, embarquée sur un drone pour l’exploration et la reconstruction 3D d’une pièce en conditions dégradées (obscurité, fumée d’incendie).
- Contribution à des architectures de réseaux de neurones profonds dans le but de l’analyse sémantique en temps réel d’images panoramiques de match de basket-ball.
Jason CHEVRIE
Docteur de l’Université de Rennes 1, IRISA. Chercheur postdoctoral à l’Institut Italien de Technologie (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, IIT), Gênes, Italie.
Le mercredi 15 mai 2019 à 16h15 en salle GI-043
Résumé : Robotic assistance is a field of research that can have applications in various domains, like in healthcare or in the industry. In this talk, I will present an overview of the research activities I carried out in robotic assistance for healthcare applications at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Genoa, Italy and at IRISA/Inria, Rennes, France. The first part will cover the activities performed in IIT in domestic assistance on the R1 humanoid robot, targeted for example for the help of elderly or disabled people. For this, several issues need to be tackled due to the robot evolving and interacting in a dynamic and unstructured human environment. The second part will cover my activities at IRISA/Inria focused on surgical gesture assistance, in particular for needle insertions, which are medical procedures commonly performed for the treatment or the diagnosis of tumors. I will briefly describe the different aspects that need to be considered to perform an automatic needle insertion in soft tissues, as well as the integration of a human operator in the control loop via a haptic interface.
Mohamad Motasem NAWAF
Docteur en informatique, Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne. Chercheur Postdoctoral, Laboratoire LIS, Aix-Marseille Université.
Le mercredi 15 mai 2019 à 11h30 en salle GI-043
Résumé : We provide details of hardware and software conception and realization of a stereo embedded system for underwater survey. The main contribution is a light visual odometry method adapted to underwater context. The proposed method runs on a surface computer and uses the captured stereo image stream to provide real-time navigation and site coverage map which is necessary to conduct a complete underwater survey. The visual odometry uses a stochastic pose representation and semi-global optimization approach to handle large sites and provides long-term autonomy. A novel stereo matching approach adapted to underwater imaging and system attached lighting allows fast processing and suitability to low computational resources systems. The system is tested in a real context and showed its robustness and promising further perspectives.
Yann SOULLARD
Postdoctorant à l’Université de Rouen Normandie, LITIS.
Le vendredi 10 mai 2019 à 13h30 en salle GI-043
Résumé:
La reconnaissance de gestes est généralement réalisée par l’emploi d’un modèle de séquences (modèles de Markov à états cachés, réseaux de neurones, …) permettant la prise en compte de l’évolution temporelle de la gestuelle pour la décision. On s’intéressera ici aux modèles de Markov à états cachés (HMMs). Les gestes techniques sont des gestes particuliers et précis dont la reconnaissance automatique peut être une tâche difficile due au petit nombre de données supervisées, à des données potentiellement bruitées et à des classes déséquilibrées. Les estimations faites au sein des HMMs peuvent être biaisées par de telles données. Nous proposons une extension des HMMs à la théorie des probabilités imprécises en considérant d’une part une information a priori sur les classes et d’autre part des ensembles convexes de probabilités pour renforcer la fiabilité du modèle en prédiction.
La détection de lignes de texte dans des images est une étape centrale de l’analyse d’un document. En effet, les systèmes actuels de reconnaissance automatique d’écriture traitent des images de lignes de texte pour en extraire les caractères. Cette reconnaissance permet par la suite de rechercher des mots, d’extraire de l’information ou de catégoriser le document. Nous présentons une méthode d’identification de lignes de texte dans des images par apprentissage automatique. Cette approche s’appuie sur un réseaux de neurones totalement convolutif (FCN) produisant un étiquetage au niveau pixel. Alors que les architectures usuelles de FCN nécessitent une étape de reconstruction pour obtenir une sortie de la même dimension que l’image d’entrée, nous proposons de contourner cette étape par l’emploi de convolutions dilatées.
Mohammed CHADLI
Maître de conférences au laboratoire MIS de l’Université de Picardie Jules Verne.
Le jeudi 09 mai 2019 à 14h00 en salle GI-043
Carlos MATEO
Postdoctorant à l’Institut Pascal UMR 6602 CNRS/UCA/SIGMA, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Le lundi 06 mai 2019 à 13h30 en salle GI-043
Résumé:
3D Visual perception has been a fundamental tool in many robot manipulation methods. The idea is simple and natural: perceive a target object and follow its surface shape while it is being manipulated. Although nowadays, it is been playing a big roll data driven strategies, like is the case of Convolutional Neuronal Networks (CNN) or Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) in object recognition and reconstruction. Traditionally, the 3D visual perception was governed by the geometric analysis of surfaces object surfaces. The main subject of the presentation is to show a series of algorithms and pipelines for 3D object recognition, their needs and how can be used not just for object manipulation but also in other fields like object/map reconstruction. The methodology is suitable for dual robot arms install in fixed platforms or in a mobile-robot system. In both cases the system should avoid auto-collision or collision with other actors and provide robust visual information. There may arise three types of problems: visual perception uncertainties, local minima in the robot pose optimization and singular configurations. During the presentation these problems will be discussed. During object manipulation tracking non-rigid object surfaces is crucial and currently presents a challenge, not just because state-of-arts methods are restrictives in terms of computational cost and memory management but also because most of the current works tends to fail in open movements. Problems of non-rigid reconstruction, surface tracking and active perception for optimize camera pose will also be discussed during the presentation.
Thibaut RAHARIJAONA
Maître de Conférences HDR, ISM Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey (UMR 7287)
Le mardi 02 avril 2019 à 14h en salle GI-042
Résumé:
La présentation aborde le développement d’une stratégie de pilotage pour le véhicule autonome et la robotique mobile. Cette stratégie vise à synthétiser des lois de commande robustes peu coûteuses en temps de calcul pour garantir le niveau de performances souhaitées du véhicule en environnement incertain et perturbé. En environnement intérieur, un nouveau capteur et un algorithme sont proposés pour robustifier la localisation et la navigation. La navigation du véhicule autonome ou du robot mobile pourra être également améliorée grâce à l’utilisation du flux optique pour l’odométrie.
Prof. Barys SHYROKAU
Professor at the Intelligent Vehicles group at the Department of Cognitive Robotics, Delft University of Technology
Le jeudi 17 janvier 2019 à 14h30 en Amphi Gauss (Centre de Recherche)
Le mardi 27 novembre 2018 à 14h en salle GI-042
- iROS (1–5 octobre 2018) : Elwan Héry
- ITSC (4–7 novembre 2018) : Shriram Jugade, Edouard Capellier
- ITSNT (13–16 novembre 2018) : Joelle Al-Hage
- ICARCV (18–21 novembre 2018) : Abdelhak Loukkal, Gabriel Frisch, Philippe Xu
Cyrano VASEUR
Doctorant visiteur au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 13 novembre 2018 à 14 h en N104 (PG2 – UTC)
Résumé :
Currently, we are working on the implementation of a high-accuracy body and road angles estimator into a virtual sensing environment. Body angles are used for correction of IMU data to get accurate measurements (in the road frame). This is especially favorable when estimating vehicle velocity from measured accelerations. Road angles are required to correct for the gravity component when estimating tire forces.
Assuming available suspension stroke measurement, body angles can be reconstructed kinematically. In this case, suspension strokes are measured with onboard potentiometers. Commercially, these are used in the adaptive headlights functionality of the test vehicle, Evoque. The road angles are estimated in an Extended Kalman Filter estimation structure. Hereby a decoupled pitch and roll model is used. Future work involves using coupled models based on suspension dynamics.
Additionally, some focus is on vertical tire force estimation. Traditional quasi-static load transfer models have limited accuracy for estimating vertical tire forces, especially during transient motion. In this approach, the vertical tire forces are calculated from an elaborate coupled pitch-roll dynamics model with non-linear suspension characteristics. Hereby it is assumed that these characteristics are known. In this case, the characteristics are identified from measured vertical tire forces and suspension strokes on the test vehicle.
Marco VIEHWEGER
Doctorant visiteur au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 13 novembre 2018 en N104 (PG2 – UTC)
Résumé :
Part I : Introduction to project ‘ITEAM’
Part II : State Estimation for Vehicle Dynamics
The estimation of vehicle states, e.g. sideslip angles and tire forces, is a key factor for improving vehicle driving safety, especially in times of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD). The virtual sensing approach enables the retrieval of information which cannot be measured directly or only with expensive sensor equipment.
We are focusing our work on creating an extensive state estimation platform. Therefore, multiple software tools like MATLAB, Siemens LMS AMESim, IPG CarMaker are used. Additionally, real-world measurement data is employed to check the accuracy of the virtual sensors.
Currently, we are working on the implementation of a high-accuracy body and road angles estimator into the virtual sensing environment.
Part III : Concept Car Platform
Intended as a research platform for testing and validation of automotive virtual sensing approaches KU Leuven’s MOD group developed a Concept Car platform with a modular powertrain architecture. This project is in cooperation with the Belgian industrial partner Punch Powertrain who is experienced in the field of CVT gearboxes, hybrid, and electric powertrains.
The development process was started on the basis of the Master’s theses of six KU Leuven students. In teams of two they took care of:
- Design of a tubular frame (manufactured by Engie Fabricom);
- Integration of powertrain components, including battery pack development;
- Energy consumption minimization.
The seminar will briefly cover these aspects giving insight into some specifics of the project hoping to spark some ideas for research collaborations.
Luis Rodolfo GARCIA CARRILLO
Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi
Le mardi 03 juillet 2018 à 14 h en salle GI-042
Résumé :
The proliferation of autonomous robots evidence forthcoming environments where multiple autonomous systems (MAS) will be interacting with each other, as well as with human beings, to perform complex tasks at a level never imagined before. Conventional methods for improving MAS performance address very specific challenges, but not general problems. Learning-based controllers offer adaptability and robustness against uncertainties, however, the computational complexity of these solutions is often not practically feasible. These drawbacks limit the applicability and penalize the performance of current MAS control methods. Recently, cognitive scientists advocate that “a single occurrence of an emotionally significant situation is remembered far more vividly and for a longer period than a task, which is repeated frequently”. This highlights that emotional processing is able to develop an effect that sustained sensory input is not able to achieve. In this talk, we present conventional and adaptive distributed consensus algorithms for MAS. Next, a descriptive and a mathematical model of emotion processing in the mammalian brain is introduced, which is then modified to develop a hierarchical feedback control for MAS. Preliminary results show how the basic features of the emotional learning system in combination with the MAS controller can help to effectively control a group of robots in real-time, in presence of system uncertainties.
Bio :
Luis Rodolfo Garcia Carrillo was born in Durango, Mexico in 1980. He received the Licenciatura in Electronic Engineering in 2003, and the M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering in 2007, both from the Instituto Tecnologico de La Laguna, in Coahuila, Mexico. He received his Ph.D. in Control Systems from the University of Technology of Compiegne, France, in 2011, where he was advised by Professor Rogelio Lozano. From 2012 to 2013, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Control, Dynamical Systems and Computation at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he was working with Professor Joao Hespanha. He currently holds an Assistant Professor position with the Department of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi. His current research interests include multi-agent control systems, intelligent controllers, and vision-based control.
Ariane Spaenlehauer
Doctorante au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 26 juin 2018 à 14 h dans l’amphi Colcombet (Centre de Transfert, université de technologie de Compiègne)
Résumé :
Over the last few years, mobile robotics has gained an increasing popularity in academic research and industry both for the underlying scientific challenges and the economic benefits. On the behalf of the Labex MS2T, the DIVINA challenge team explores the design possibilities of Technological System-of-Systems to create an autonomous fleet of heterogeneous UAVs using visual-sensing mainly.
Nesrine Mahdoui
Doctorante au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 26 juin 2018 à 14 h dans l’amphi Colcombet (Centre de Transfert, université de technologie de Compiègne)
Résumé :
In the robotic community, a growing interest for multi-robot systems has appeared in the last decades. This is mainly due to new large-scale applications requiring such system of systems features in areas like security, disaster surveillance, inundation monitoring, search and rescue, infrastructure inspection, and so on. In such missions, one of the fundamental task – addressed in this work – is the coordinated exploration of an unknown environment sensed by a team of Micro-Aerial Vehicle (MAV) with embedded vision. The key problem is to cooperatively choose specific regions of the environment to be simultaneously explored and mapped by each robot in an optimized manner, in order to reduce exploration time and, consequently, energy consumption. The target goals – selected from the computed frontier points lying between free and unknown areas – are assigned to robots by considering a trade-off between fast exploration and getting detailed grid maps. For decision making purpose, MAVs usually exchange a copy of their local map, however, the novelty in this work is to exchange map frontier points instead, which allow to save communication bandwidth.
Sergio Salazar
Professeur invité de l’UMI LAFMIA CINVESTAV
Le mardi 12 juin 2018 à 14 h dans l’amphi Colcombet (Centre de Transfert, université de technologie de Compiègne)
Résumé :
Sergio Salazar (professeur invité de l’UMI) nous présentera ses travaux de recherche sur des véhicules autonomes aériens, terrestres, sous-marins et exosquelettes développés dans l’UMI LAFMIA CINVESTAV, notamment sur la robustesse, l’optimisation, le vol multi-agents et la navigation de précision.
Gerardo ORTIZ-TORRES
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 15 mai 2018 à 14 h dans l’amphi Colcombet (Centre de Transfert, université de technologie de Compiègne)
Résumé :
In the last years multi-rotors configurations for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become promising mobile platforms capable of navigating (semi) autonomously in uncertain environments. Numerous applications for this kind of vehicles have been proposed, as aerial photography, surveillance, crop spraying, oil spill detection, supply delivery, agricultura assessment, among others. Among them, the quadcopter configuration, has proved to be suitable for these applications due to the fact that it can take-off and landing in shorts spaces, and it is essentially simpler to build, compared with a conventional helicopter. The quadcopter aerial vehicle is also sensitive to aerodynamic and external disturbances that can lead to different faults, such as actuator stuck, loss of a propeller or a motor, actuator degradation, voltage control failure, structural damage, physical aging, and fatigue, which inevitably influence the states of the vehicle. As a result, the stability, reliability, and safety could be affected during the fight envelope. In order to identify malfunctions at any time and to improve reliability and safety in the quadcopter, Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) methods can be considered.
The FTC techniques are classified into two types: passive and active. In the active techniques the controller parameters are adapted or reconfigured according to the fault using the information of the Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) system, so that the stability and acceptable performance of the system can be maintained. An active FTC scheme for a quadcopter vehicle is presented. The actuator FDD method proposed in this work considers the rotational dynamics of the vehicle. Partial and total actuator faults are considered. The design procedure can be explained as follows:
1) a nominal controller, that has been previously designed, is considered to track the 3D position and attitude dynamics of the quadcopter ensuring a desired performance in a fault-free case;
2) a Proportional-Integral Observer (PIO) applied to the rotational dynamics is proposed for performing actuator fault estimation. The fault detection is done by comparing the fault estimation signal with a predefined threshold. Fault isolation is achieved by analyzing the sign of the fault estimation signal. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer is given in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities;
3) an analysis of static controllability is applied using the attainable control set in order to test the performance degradation of the quadcopter vehicle under partial and total faults; 4)finally, the partial fault accommodation control law is generated using the nominal controller and the fault estimation signal for retaining close to nominal fault-free performance despite partial actuator fault. The total fault reconfiguration is done by changing the parameters of the nominal controller, losing the controllability in yaw position but controlling the yaw velocity around z‑axis. The proposed fault control scheme is validated in different cases of fight tests for illustrating their feasibility and efectiveness.
Franck LI
Doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc (CIFRE Renault)
Le mardi 15 mai 2018 à 14 h dans l’amphi Colcombet (Centre de Transfert, université de technologie de Compiègne)
Résumé :
Le domaine des véhicules intelligents est en constante évolution. Les progrès techniques, notamment en termes de capteurs, rendent possible des fonctionnalités de plus en plus avancées. Ces capteurs permettent au système de recueillir des informations sur son environnement direct. Une autre source d’information est la cartographie, fournissant des informations a priori sur le réseau routier. Les cartes routières haute-définition commencent peu à peu à faire leur apparition, mais l’exploitation de leur grande précision est limitée par la précision des systèmes de positionnement disponibles, mis à rude épreuve notamment en environnement urbain. Cet exposé présente une méthode de diagnostic d’utilisabilité du système de positionnement. L’algorithme de map-matching sur lequel elle est basée est présenté. Il exploite le caractère multi-hypothèses d’un filtre particulaire afin de gérer les situations ambigües. Puis le principe du test de cohérence déterminant un critère « Use/Don’t Use » est exposé.
Osamah SAIF
Post-doctorant au laboratoire Heudiasyc
Le mardi 10 avril 2018 à 14 h en GI042 (Bâtiment Blaise Pascal, université de technologie Compiègne)
Résumé :
Les applications de quadrirotors autonomes augmentent rapidement dans notre vie réelle. La surveillance, la vidéo et la photographie sont les domaines d’activité essentiels de véhicules aériens sans pilote (UAV). Actuellement, les chercheurs et les scientifiques se concentrent sur le déploiement multi-drones pour l’inspection et la surveillance de vastes zones. C’est dans cet esprit que je parlerai dans ma présentation de mes activités de recherche qui s’inscrivent dans le projet FUI AIRMES « Drones Hétérogènes Coopérants en Flottille ». Ce projet a pour objectif de permettre le déploiement de flottilles de drones hétérogènes pour permettre la surveillance des installations ferroviaires et électriques. Ma mission dans ce projet est d’assurer le développement des algorithmes de vol en formations permettant aux drones de naviguer suivant des plans de vol tout en gérant leurs proximités et en maintenant une distance de sécurité entre eux.
Azade FOTOUHI
Doctorante à l’UNSW de Sydney
Le mardi 10 avril 2018 à 14 h en GI042 (Bâtiment Blaise Pascal, université de technologie Compiègne)
Résumé :
There have been increasing interests in employing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such as drones for telecommunication purpose. In such networks, UAVs act as base stations (BSs) and provide downloading service to users. Compared with conventional terrestrial base stations, such UAV-BSs can dynamically adjust their locations to improve network performance. However, there exists important issues in UAV networks that must be considered. For example, the UAV deployment, introduces a new tool for radio resource management, since BS positions are open for network optimization. Moreover, drones have practical agility constraints in terms of flying speed, turning angles, and energy consumption. The aim of this presentation is to overview the integration of UAVs in cellular networks, existing issues and potential solutions for assisting cellular communications with UAV-based flying relays and base stations. Towards that end, a proposed mobility control method based on the SNR measurement and game theory approach will be presented. The results demonstrate that the UAV-BSs moving according to our proposed algorithm significantly improve the network performance in terms of packet throughput and spectral efficacy compared to a baseline scenario.


